What is the deadline to serve process after filing?

What is the deadline to serve process after filing?

• A. 60 days
• B. 180 days
• C. 120 days
• D. 365 days

Answer: (C)

In federal court, you must serve the summons and complaint within 120 days after filing the complaint. The clock starts when the document is filed, ensuring the defendant gets prompt notice and the case progresses. If service isn’t completed in that 120-day window, the court typically dismisses the action without prejudice unless you can show good cause for the delay or the defendant has waived service. The other time frames—60 days, 180 days, or a full year—do not align with this rule.

In federal court, you must serve the summons and complaint within 120 days after filing the complaint. The clock starts when the document is filed, ensuring the defendant gets prompt notice and the case progresses. If service isn’t completed in that 120-day window, the court typically dismisses the action without prejudice unless you can show good cause for the delay or the defendant has waived service. The other time frames—60 days, 180 days, or a full year—do not align with this rule.